The word “abalone” originates from North American Indian tribes, reflecting its significant place in their cultures. Abalone (ab-ah-LOW-nee), a large marine gastropod mollusk, is found in the cold waters of regions like New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Japan, and the west coast of North America. Its global distribution across various cultures explains its many names, derived from several languages. Regardless of its name, the beauty of abalone is undeniable.
Abalone mollusks thrive by feeding on seaweed, such as kelp. The variety of seaweed they consume influences the shell’s color as the mollusks grow. The concentric rings visible on the outside of an adult abalone shell indicate changes in the mollusk’s diet over time. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, abalone shells hold special meaning in many cultures.
For numerous Native American Tribes, abalone shells once served as a form of currency. Shell pieces were often found alongside turquoise and other mineral gems in jewelry and tribal art. The shell was also used to make beads and fishhooks. Many Tribes had stories celebrating the spiritual significance of abalone.
For example, the Apache Nation used the shell in puberty ceremonies marking the transition to womanhood. Young women wore abalone shells on their foreheads to enhance their spiritual and healing powers, symbolizing a connection between generations.
In some Native American cultures, abalone shells are still vital to the practice of burning sage. Sage burning, or smudging, is a sacred method to repel bad spirits and treat common ailments like sore throat, digestive issues, and even depression. Abalone shells serve as a receptable for the sage during these ceremonies.
The Māori people of New Zealand call the abalone shell Paua, and it is most often used to make jewelry. The Māori believe that Paua strengthens the wearer’s body and heart, enabling clearer communication of feelings. It is thought to bring connectivity and harmony to relationships. The shifting colors of the shell in the light symbolize change and transition in Māori culture.
Sources and additional information:
https://lumea.co/blog/abalone-shell-spiritual-meaning-from-cross-culture-indigenous-use-to-modern-spiritual-smudging#:~:text=Used%20for%20currency%20by%20numerous,the%20spiritual%20significance%20of%20abalone.